FUNDAMENTALS OF ICT - IMPORTANT MCQ set 2

 FUNDAMENTALS OF ICT 

 IMPORTANT MCQ 

set 2

          Q.1 What is full form of ICT?

         a)Internet community technology

         b)Internet communication technolgy

        c)Information communication technology

        d)Information community technical

          

        Ans – c) Information communication technology
  

Q.2 MS-Word is an example of _____

   A) An operating system

   B) A processing device

   C) Application software

   D) An input device 

 

Ans - c)

 MS-Word is an Application software developed by the company Microsoft. It allows users to create and Save documents.

 

Q.3 Which of the following is the extension of Notepad?

a).txt

b).xls

c).ppt

d).bmp

Answer: (a) .txt

Explanation: The .txt file extension is a standard text document extension that contains the unformatted text. It is the default file extension for the notepad.

 

 

Q. 4 What is the meaning of the Booting in the system?

a)Restarting computer

b)Install the program

c)To scan

d)To turn off

Answer: (a) Restarting computer

Explanation: Booting is a process of the restart the computer. After restarting it, there is no software in the computer's main memory.

 

Q5  A computer is accurate, but if the result of a computation is false, what is the main reason for it?

a)Power failure

b)The computer circuits

c)Incorrect data entry

d)Distraction

Answer: (c) Incorrect data entry

 

Q6 Which one of the following groups contains graphical file extensions?

a)JPG, CPX, GCM

b)GIF, TCE, WMF

c)TCP, JPG, BMP

d)JPG, GIF, BMP

Answer: (d) JPG, GIF, BMP

Explanation: JPG, GIF, BMP are all extensions of graphical file. JPG stands for Joint Photographic Experts Group, GIF stands for Graphics Interchange Format, and BMP stands for Bitmap Image File.

 

Q7 Which of the following is equal to a gigabyte?

a) 1024 bytes

a)512 GB

b)1024 megabytes

c)1024 bits

Answer: (c) 1024 megabytes

Explanation: One gigabyte is made up of 1024 megabytes.

1024 KB = 1 MB

1024 MB = 1 GB

 

Q 8  Which type of program acts as an intermediary between a user of a computer and the computer hardware?

a)Operating system

b)User thread

c)Superuser thread

d)Application program

Answer: (a) Operating system

Explanation: An OS is a kind of program that acts as an intermediary for computer hardware and computer user. The purpose of an operating system is to provide a user-friendly and effective environment.

 

 

Q9  What is the full form of RAM?

a)Remote Access Memory

b)Random Access Memory

c)Remote Access Memory

d)Random Access Main

Ans – b) Random access Memory

Q 10 Which of the following is not considered hardware?

a)Operating system

b)CPU

c)Keyboard

d)Hard disk

Answer: (a) Operating system

 

 

 

Artificial Intelligence (AI) - Introduction

Artificial Intelligence (AI) 

 Introduction

  Artificial Intelligence can be  defined as a branch of computer science that can simulate human intelligence.  Artificial Intelligence AI is implemented in machines to perform tasks that actually require human intelligence.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to computer programme or machine's ability to exhibit or replicate human like behavior (  For Example visual senses , speech recognition , decision making , natural language understanding etc.)

 Artificial Intelligence is the ability of a computer program to learn and think. 

Machine learning is a subset of AI and uses algorithm to train a machine to recognize patterns and then to use that patterns for predictions. 

 

 

 

 USE OF Artificial Intelligence (AI) In daily Life :-

Artificial Intelligence (AI)  is very commonly used in daily life and most people have no idea that AI is driving force behind a lot of  their daily activities.

 Various Examples of use of  Artificial Intelligence (AI) in daily life - 

1. Voice Assistants - Digital assistants like Siri, Google Home, and Alexa use AI-backed Voice User Interfaces

2.Entertainment Streaming Apps

Streaming giants like Netflix, Spotify, and Hulu are continually feeding data into machine learning algorithms to make the user experience seamless.

3.Smart Input Keyboards

The latest versions of mobile keyboard apps combine the provisions of autocorrection and language detection to provide a user-friendly experience. 

4.Navigation and Travel

The work of AI programmers behind navigation apps like Google Maps and Waze never ends

5.Gamified Therapy

AI had found a place in gaming from the time classics such as Pac-Man and Pong were around for intuitive universe-building.

6.Self-driving Vehicles

The technology of Autonomous Vehicle AI is witnessing large-scale innovation driven by global corporate interest.

7.Facial Recognition Technologies

The most popular application of this technology is in the Face ID unlock feature in most of the flagship smartphone models today.

8.Security and Surveillance

It is nearly impossible for a human being to keep a constant eye on too many monitors of a CCTV network at the same time

9.Internet of Things

The confluence of AI and the Internet of Things (IoT) opens up a plethora of opportunities to develop smarter home appliances that require minimal human interference to operate.

10 Music Recommendations

Music services use AI to track your listening habits. Then, they use the information to suggest other songs you might like to hear.

11. AI is the Backbone of Technological Progress

AI is constantly influencing the choices made by R&D departments across multiple industries, from healthcare to defense technology

 

 

IMPORTANT LINKS / WEBSITES TO REFER

Teachable Machine

Teachable Machine is a web-based tool that makes creating machine learning models fast, easy, and accessible to everyone.

https://teachablemachine.withgoogle.com/train

Quick Draw

Quick, Draw! is an online game developed by Google that challenges players to draw a picture of an object or idea and then uses a neural network artificial intelligence to guess what the drawings represent. The AI learns from each drawing, increasing its ability to guess correctly in the future. 

https://quickdraw.withgoogle.com/

Autodraw

https://www.autodraw.com/

Auto Draw is a contemporary drawing tool that employs machine learning or artificial intelligence to transform rough, horrible sketches, scribbles, and doodles into innovative, conventional icons. It is entirely free to create anything visually, and it doesn't require anything to download.

 

Cyber Jaagrookta Diwas - In School

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